Разобрали useRef

src/App.jsx

@@ -1,60 +1,99 @@
-import { memo, useState, useMemo } from 'react'
+import { useState, useRef, useEffect } from 'react'
 
-function memoize(fn) {
+function Example() {
-    const cache = new Map();
+    const myRef = useRef(null);
-    return function(...args) {
+    const counterRef = useRef(0);
-        const key = JSON.stringify(args);
-        if (cache.has(key)) {
-            return cache.get(key);
-        }
-        const result = fn.apply(this, args);
-        cache.set(key,result);
-        return result;
-    }
-}
-
-function fibonachi(n, memo={}) {
-    if (n in memo) {console.log(n);return memo[n];}
-    if (n <= 1) return 1;
-    memo[n] = fibonachi(n-1, memo) + fibonachi(n - 2, memo);
-    return memo[n];
-}
-
-const MyComponent = ({ value }) => {
-    console.log('Rendring');
-    return <div>{value}</div>
-}
-
-const MemoizedComponent = memo(MyComponent);
-
-const Child = memo(({ children }) => {
-    console.log('Child component rendred');
-    return <div>{children}</div>;
-});
-
-const Parent = () => {
-    const [count,setCount] = useState(0);
     const [text, setText] = useState('');
     
-    const stableChild = useMemo(() => <span>Memo text</span>,[]);
+    useEffect(() => {
+        myRef.current?.focus();
+    },[]);
+        
+    const handlerFocus = () => {
+        if(myRef.current) {
+            myRef.current.focus();
+        }
+    };
     
+    const handlerChange = (event) => {
+        setText(event.target.value);
+    }
+    counterRef.current += 1;
+    return <div>
+        <input ref={myRef} text="text" /><br />
+        Количество рендров: {counterRef.current}<br />
+        <input text="text" onChange={handlerChange} value={text} />
+        <button onClick={handlerFocus}>Поставить фокус на поле</button>
+    </div>
+}
+
+function ClickCounter() {
+    const countRef = useRef(0);
+    
+    function handlerClick() {
+        countRef.current += 1;
+        //alert(`Нажали ${countRef.current} раз.`);
+    }
+    return <button onClick={handlerClick}>Нажать</button>;
+}
+
+function TimerComponent() {
+    const timerIdRef = useRef(null);
+    
+    useEffect(() => {
+        timerIdRef.current = setTimeout(() => {
+            alert("Прошло 3 секунды");
+        }, 3000);
+        return () => {
+            clearTimeout(timerIdRef.current);
+        }
+    },[]);
+}
+
+function PrevValue({ value }) {
+    const prevValueRef = useRef();
+    
+    useEffect(() => {
+        prevValueRef.current = value;
+    });
     return (
-        <>
+        <div>
-            <Child>
+            Текущее значение: {value} <br />
-                {stableChild}
+            Предыдущее значение: {prevValueRef.current}
-            </Child>
+        </div>
-            <input type="text" onChange={(e) => setText(e.target.value)} value={text} />
-            <button onClick={() => setCount(count + 1)}>Increment {count}</button>
-        </>
     )
 }
 
+function ScrollList() {
+    const listRef = useRef(null);
+    
+    const scrollToBottom = () => {
+        if(listRef.current) {
+            listRef.current.scrollTop = listRef.current.scrollHeight;
+        }
+    }
+        
+    return (
+        <>
+            <div ref={listRef} 
+               style={{height: 200, overflowY: 'auto', border: '1px solid black'}}>
+                {[...Array(20)].map((_,i)=>(
+                    <div key={i}>Элемент № {i + 1}</div>
+                ))}
+            </div>
+            <button onClick={scrollToBottom}>Прокрутить вниз</button>
+        </>
+    )
+}
+        
 function App() {
+    
+    
 	return (
 		<>
 			<h1>Hello, React!</h1>
-            <Parent />
+            <ScrollList />
-        </>
+		</>
 	)
 }