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Author SHA1 Message Date
laktionov-as 7607146ff1 Разобрали useRef 2026-05-21 20:34:06 +03:00
2 changed files with 88 additions and 58 deletions
+88 -56
View File
@@ -1,67 +1,99 @@
import React, { useState, useReducer, useRef, memo } from 'react'
import { useState, useRef, useEffect } from 'react'
function tasksReducer(state, action) {
switch(action.type) {
case 'ADD_TASK':
return [...state, action.payload]
case 'TOGGLE_TASK':
return state.map(task => task.id === action.payload ? {...task, complite: !task.complite} : task)
case 'REMOVE_TASK':
return state.filter(task => task.id !== action.payload)
default:
return state
function Example() {
const myRef = useRef(null);
const counterRef = useRef(0);
const [text, setText] = useState('');
useEffect(() => {
myRef.current?.focus();
},[]);
const handlerFocus = () => {
if(myRef.current) {
myRef.current.focus();
}
};
const handlerChange = (event) => {
setText(event.target.value);
}
counterRef.current += 1;
return <div>
<input ref={myRef} text="text" /><br />
Количество рендров: {counterRef.current}<br />
<input text="text" onChange={handlerChange} value={text} />
<button onClick={handlerFocus}>Поставить фокус на поле</button>
</div>
}
const TaskList = memo(function TaskList({tasks, onToggle, onRemove}) {
console.log("Rendred")
return (
<ul>
{tasks.map(({id, text, complite}) => (
<li key={id}
style={{textDecoration: complite ? 'line-through' : 'none' }}>
<input type="checkbox" checked={complite} onChange={()=>onToggle(id)} />
{text}
<button onClick={()=> onRemove(id)} style={{marginLeft: 10}}>
Удалить
</button>
</li>
))}
</ul>
)
})
function App() {
const [tasks, dispatch] = useReducer(tasksReducer,[])
const [input,setInput] = useState('')
const [error,setError] = useState('')
const inputRef = useRef(null)
function ClickCounter() {
const countRef = useRef(0);
const addTask = () => {
if (input.trim() === '') {
setError('Пустой текст задачи')
return
}
setError('')
dispatch({
type: 'ADD_TASK',
payload: {id: Date.now(), text: input.trim(), complite: false }
})
setInput('')
inputRef.current.focus()
function handlerClick() {
countRef.current += 1;
//alert(`Нажали ${countRef.current} раз.`);
}
return <button onClick={handlerClick}>Нажать</button>;
}
function TimerComponent() {
const timerIdRef = useRef(null);
useEffect(() => {
timerIdRef.current = setTimeout(() => {
alert("Прошло 3 секунды");
}, 3000);
return () => {
clearTimeout(timerIdRef.current);
}
},[]);
}
function PrevValue({ value }) {
const prevValueRef = useRef();
useEffect(() => {
prevValueRef.current = value;
});
return (
<div>
Текущее значение: {value} <br />
Предыдущее значение: {prevValueRef.current}
</div>
)
}
function ScrollList() {
const listRef = useRef(null);
const scrollToBottom = () => {
if(listRef.current) {
listRef.current.scrollTop = listRef.current.scrollHeight;
}
}
return (
<>
<div ref={listRef}
style={{height: 200, overflowY: 'auto', border: '1px solid black'}}>
{[...Array(20)].map((_,i)=>(
<div key={i}>Элемент {i + 1}</div>
))}
</div>
<button onClick={scrollToBottom}>Прокрутить вниз</button>
</>
)
}
function App() {
return (
<div style={{padding: 20}}>
<h1>Список дел</h1>
<input ref={inputRef} value={input} onChange={e => setInput(e.target.value)} />
<button onClick={addTask}>Добавить</button>
{error && <p style={{color: 'red'}}>{error}</p>}
<TaskList tasks={tasks}
onToggle={id => dispatch({type: 'TOGGLE_TASK', payload: id})}
onRemove={id => dispatch({type: 'REMOVE_TASK', payload: id})} />
</div>
<>
<h1>Hello, React!</h1>
<ScrollList />
</>
)
}
-2
View File
@@ -4,7 +4,5 @@ import { createRoot } from 'react-dom/client'
import App from './App.jsx'
createRoot(document.getElementById('root')).render(
<StrictMode>
<App />
</StrictMode>
)